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Archive for the ‘computing’ category: Page 302

Jan 6, 2023

Gallium: The liquid metal that could transform soft electronics

Posted by in categories: computing, wearables

Interest in gallium lagged in the past, partly because of the unfair association with toxic mercury, and partly because its tendency to form an oxide layer was seen as a negative. But with increased interest in flexible and, especially wearable electronics, many researchers are paying fresh attention.

To make bendable circuits with gallium, scientists form it into thin wires embedded between rubber or plastic sheets. These wires can connect tiny electronic devices such as computer chips, capacitors and antennas. The process creates a device that could wrap around an arm and be used to track an athlete’s motion, speed or vital signs, for instance, says Carmel Majidi, a mechanical engineer at Carnegie Mellon University.

Jan 6, 2023

What’s next for quantum computing

Posted by in categories: computing, quantum physics

This story is a part of MIT Technology Review’s What’s Next series, where we look across industries, trends, and technologies to give you a first look at the future

In 2023, progress in quantum computing will be defined less by big hardware announcements than by researchers consolidating years of hard work, getting chips to talk to one another, and shifting away from trying to make do with noise as the field gets ever more international in scope.

Jan 6, 2023

Government Scientists Discover Entirely New Kind of Quantum Entanglement in Breakthrough

Posted by in categories: computing, government, particle physics, quantum physics

Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have uncovered an entirely new kind of quantum entanglement, a phenomenon that causes particles to become weirdly linked, even across vast cosmic distances, reports a new study. The discovery allowed them to capture an unprecedented glimpse of the bizarre world inside atoms, the tiny building blocks of matter.

The mind-bending research resolves a longstanding mystery about the nuclei of atoms, which contain particles called protons and neutrons, and could help shed light on topics ranging from quantum computing to astrophysics.

Jan 6, 2023

Crystal device could be used to build tiny particle accelerators

Posted by in categories: computing, particle physics

A chip-sized device can produce very intense light that could help in building tiny X-ray machines and particle accelerators.

Jan 5, 2023

Quantum computers may soon breach blockchain cryptography: Report

Posted by in categories: blockchains, computing, encryption, quantum physics

The method has not been tested on RSA-2048 but experts say it is theoretically possible.

Jan 5, 2023

Amazon to lay off 18,000 workers in largest tech company job cut

Posted by in categories: computing, economics, Elon Musk, sustainability, transportation

Yet, it is a small percentage of its workforce.

Amazon.com Inc., one of the largest technology companies in the world with presence in ecommerce, advertising, video streaming and cloud computing, has announced that it will be laying off 18,000 workers as the company copes with the economic downturn in the future, The Wall Street Journal.


Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images.

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Jan 5, 2023

Quantum Breakthrough: Light Source Produces Two Entangled Light Beams

Posted by in categories: computing, encryption, neuroscience, quantum physics

One potential application: Enhancing the sensitivity of atomic magnetometers used to measure the alpha waves emitted by the human brain.

Scientists are increasingly seeking to discover more about quantum entanglement, which occurs when two or more systems are created or interact in such a manner that the quantum states of some cannot be described independently of the quantum states of the others. The systems are correlated, even when they are separated by a large distance. Interest in studying this kind of phenomenon is due to the significant potential for applications in encryption, communications, and quantum computing.

Performing computation using quantum-mechanical phenomena such as superposition and entanglement.

Jan 5, 2023

Innovation strengthens electron-triggered light emissions for quantum-based computational and communications systems

Posted by in categories: computing, nanotechnology, quantum physics, solar power, sustainability

The way electrons interact with photons of light is a vital part of many modern technologies, from lasers to solar panels to LEDs. But the interaction is inherently weak because of a major mismatch in scale: the wavelength of visible light is about 1,000 times larger than an electron, so the way the two things affect each other is limited by that disparity.

Now, researchers at The University of Hong Kong (HKU), MIT and other universities say they have come up with an innovative way to make more robust interactions between photons and electrons possible, that produces a hundredfold increase in the emission of light from a phenomenon called Smith-Purcell radiation. The findings have potential ramifications for both and fundamental scientific research, although it will require more years of investigation to put into practice.

The findings are published in Nature by Dr. Yi Yang (Assistant Professor of the Department of Physics at HKU and a former postdoc at MIT), Dr. Charles Roques-carmes (Postdoctoral Associate at MIT) and Professors Marin Soljačić and John Joannopoulos (MIT professors). The research team also included Steven Kooi at MIT’s Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Haoning Tang and Eric Mazur at Harvard University, Justin Beroz at MIT, and Ido Kaminer at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.

Jan 4, 2023

CES 2023: What Should You Expect?

Posted by in categories: computing, sustainability, transportation

We can expect to the latest and greatest in gaming and computer hardware, audio visual, electric vehicles and smart home technologies.

Jan 3, 2023

Can a Powerful Enough Computer Work Out a Theory of Everything?

Posted by in categories: computing, physics

Year 2020 face_with_colon_three


The rigorously proven No Free Lunch theorem shows that physicists will always be needed to determine the correct questions.